Debunking Common Cat Myths: A Feline Behaviorist’s Perspective
As a devoted cat lover and experienced feline behaviorist, I’ve encountered countless misconceptions about our feline friends. Let’s explore the fascinating world of cat facts and fiction, separating truth from tail tales.
The Myth of the Aloof Feline
Many people believe cats are inherently aloof and incapable of forming strong bonds with humans. This couldn’t be further from the truth.
Recent studies in feline behavior have revealed that cats form secure attachments to their owners, similar to the bonds observed in dogs and even human infants.
The misconception likely stems from the subtle nature of feline affection. Unlike dogs, who often display their love through exuberant greetings and constant attention-seeking, cats have a more nuanced approach to showing affection.
They may express their fondness through gentle head-butts, slow blinks (often called “cat kisses”), or simply choosing to be in the same room as their favorite humans.
To foster a strong bond with your cat, it’s essential to understand and respect their communication style. Offer them attention on their terms, and you’ll likely find that your cat is far more affectionate than old stereotypes suggest.
Pay attention to your cat’s body language and vocalizations.
A raised tail, soft meows, and kneading behavior, (often termed “making biscuits”), are all signs of a happy, affectionate cat.
Creating a safe, enriching environment for your cat can also strengthen your bond. Provide vertical spaces like cat trees, interactive toys, and cozy hiding spots.
Regular playtime and grooming sessions can be excellent opportunities for bonding.
The Nine Lives Conundrum
We’ve all heard the saying that cats have nine lives, but where does this myth originate, and what’s the truth behind it? The concept of cats having many lives appears in various cultures, with the number nine being particularly significant in Western folklore.
This myth likely has its roots in ancient Egypt, where the number nine was considered sacred and associated with the sun god Atum-Ra. Cats, revered for their agility and obvious ability to survive falls from great heights, were linked to this divine number.
Like any other living creature, cats have just one life. However, their remarkable agility, flexibility, and righting reflex (the ability to orient themselves during a fall) have contributed to their reputation for survivability.
A cat’s righting reflex is truly impressive. Cats can twist their bodies mid-air when falling from a height, allowing them to land on their feet.
This ability, combined with their flexible spine and low body-mass-to-surface-area ratio, can help them survive falls that would be fatal to many other animals.
However, it’s crucial to remember that cats are not invincible. High-rise syndrome, where cats fall from tall buildings, can result in severe injuries or death.
As responsible pet owners, we should always prioritize our cats’ safety, regardless of their supposed extra lives.
To keep your cat safe:
- Secure windows and balconies with sturdy screens.
- Keep indoor cats away from open windows without screens.
- Provide safe outdoor spaces for cats who go outside, such as enclosed “catios.”
- Regular vet check-ups can catch potential health issues early.
The Milk Myth: A Recipe for Digestive Distress
Countless cartoons and children’s books have reinforced the image of a contented cat lapping up a saucer of milk. However, this seemingly innocent treat can cause significant discomfort for many of our feline friends.
While kittens rely on their mother’s milk for nutrition in their early weeks of life, most adult cats are lactose intolerant. As cats mature, they lose the ability to produce lactase, the enzyme necessary to digest lactose in milk.
Feeding cow’s milk to an adult cat can lead to digestive upset, including diarrhea and vomiting.
So why do some cats seem to crave milk? Its high-fat content can make it an appealing treat, even if it’s not good for them.
Cats are attracted to milk’s creamy texture and rich taste, but their digestive systems often can’t handle it.
Instead of milk, always provide your cat with fresh, clean water. To offer a special liquid treat, consider cat-specific milk substitutes available at pet stores, formulated to be safe and digestible for felines.
These products are lactose-free and often fortified with nutrients useful to cats.
An example of milk substitutes for cats is Berry Good Pet Milk. 10pk Vitamin-Infused Cat Milk, Dog, Kitten, Puppy Milk.
It’s also important to note that cats get most of their hydration from their food, especially if they eat wet food. If you’re concerned about your cat’s fluid intake, talk to your veterinarian about ways to encourage drinking, such as using a cat water fountain, such as the Veken 95oz/2.8L Pet Fountain, Automatic Cat Water Fountain, or adding low-sodium broth to their meals, such as Tiki Cat Born Carnivore Broths.
The Purr-plexing Truth About Purring
A cat’s purr is often associated with contentment and happiness, leading many to believe that a purring cat is always a satisfied cat. While purring can indeed show pleasure, the reality is much more complex.
Cats also purr when they’re stressed, in pain, or even when they’re close to death. This multifaceted vocalization serves various purposes in feline communication and physiology.
Some theories suggest that purring may have healing properties, with the low-frequency vibrations potentially promoting bone density and tissue repair.
The frequency of a cat’s purr, typically between 25 and 150 Hertz, has been shown to promote healing of bones and soft tissues. This might explain why cats purr when they’re injured or stressed – it could be a self-soothing mechanism.
To truly understand what your cat’s purr means, it’s essential to consider the context and other body language cues. A relaxed posture, slow blinks, and a gently swishing tail usually show a contented purr.
On the other hand, if your cat is purring but showing signs of distress, such as flattened ears or a tense body, it may be time for a veterinary check-up.
Purring can also be a form of communication. Cats may purr to solicit food or attention from their owners.
Some cats even develop a specific “solicitation purr” that incorporates a high-pitched cry, which humans find difficult to ignore.
Understanding the nuances of your cat’s purr can help you better respond to their needs and strengthen your bond. Pay attention to the situations in which your cat purrs and the accompanying body language to get a fuller picture of what they’re trying to talk.
The Declawing Dilemma: A Harmful Misconception
One of the most harmful myths surrounding cat care is the belief that declawing is a simple, harmless procedure akin to trimming a cat’s nails. In reality, declawing is a major surgery that involves amputating the last bone of each toe – equivalent to removing a human’s fingertips at the first knuckle.
The consequences of declawing can be severe and long-lasting. Cats may experience chronic pain, behavioral issues, and an increased risk of biting because of the loss of their primary defense mechanism.
Many countries have banned the practice as inhumane, and numerous veterinary associations strongly discourage it except in rare medical necessities.
Declawed cats often experience:
- Chronic pain in their paws
- Difficulty walking or running
- Increased aggression because of feeling defenseless
- Litter box avoidance because of pain when digging
- Arthritis in later life
Instead of declawing, focus on providing suitable scratching surfaces and regularly trimming your cat’s claws. With patience and positive reinforcement, most cats can be trained to use scratching posts instead of furniture. Good examples of scratdhing posts are the Poils bebe L Shape Cat Scratcher and the MECOOL Cat Scratching Post Premium Basics Kitten Scratcher Sisal Scratch Posts with Hanging Ball.
Remember, scratching is a natural and necessary behavior for cats. It allows them to mark territory, stretch their muscles, and maintain claw health.
To discourage inappropriate scratching:
- Provide many scratching posts of different textures and orientations.
- Use positive reinforcement to encourage the use of scratching posts.
- Apply deterrent sprays or double-sided tape to furniture.
- Regularly trim your cat’s claws or use soft plastic nail caps.
- Provide plenty of environmental enrichment to reduce stress-related scratching.
By understanding the importance of a cat’s claws and providing suitable outlets for scratching behavior, we can keep both our cats and our furniture happy and healthy.
The Training Fallacy: Cats Can Learn
“You can’t train a cat” – it’s a phrase I’ve heard countless times, often accompanied by a resigned shrug. This myth underestimates feline intelligence and deprives many cats of the mental stimulation and bonding opportunities that training can provide.
Cats are highly trainable using positive reinforcement techniques. Clicker training, in particular, has been shown to be effective in modifying cat behavior and teaching new skills.
A good starter kit for Clicker Training is the CAT SCHOOL Clicker Training Kit, while a great paperback book to learn the technique is How to Clicker Train Your Cat: A Step-by-Step Guide to Teaching New Skills and Fun Tricks in 15 Minutes a Day.
The key is to work with your cat’s natural instincts and motivations, as opposed to against them.
Start with simple behaviors like coming when called or sitting on command, using treats or play as rewards. As your cat becomes more comfortable with the training process, you can move on to more complex tricks or even agility courses designed for felines.
Here’s a simple guide to start training your cat:
- Choose a quiet time and place for training sessions.
- Use high-value treats that your cat loves.
- Keep sessions short (5-10 minutes) to maintain interest.
- Be consistent with commands and rewards.
- End on a positive note, even if progress is slow.
Training provides mental stimulation for your cat and strengthens your bond. It can also help address behavioral issues.
For example, training your cat to come when called can be a lifesaver if they ever escape outdoors.
Remember, patience and consistency are crucial. Cats may not be as keen to please as dogs, but they’re certainly capable of learning. Celebrate small victories, and don’t get discouraged if progress seems slow.
Every cat learns at their own pace.
The Color Conundrum: Black Cats and Superstitions
Black cats have long been the subject of superstition, often associated with bad luck in Western cultures. This myth has unfortunately led to lower adoption rates for black cats in shelters and even instances of cruelty.
The origin of this superstition can be traced back to the Middle Ages when black cats were associated with witchcraft. During the witch hunts of the 16th and 17th centuries, black cats were often killed alongside accused witches, cementing their association with bad luck and the occult in Western culture.
However, many cultures view black cats as symbols of good fortune. In Japan, for instance, black cats are believed to bring prosperity and ward off evil spirits.
In Scottish folklore, a black cat appearing on your porch is a sign of coming prosperity.
A cat’s color does not affect its personality or the luck it brings. Black cats are just as loving, playful, and unique as any other color.
The gene responsible for black fur may offer some health benefits, potentially making black cats more resistant to certain diseases.
To combat the stigma against black cats:
- Educate others about the harmful effects of this superstition.
- Share positive stories and experiences with black cats.
- Consider adopting a black cat if you’re looking for a cat.
- Support shelters and organizations that work to promote black cat adoptions.
By debunking this myth, we can help ensure these beautiful animals receive the love and care they deserve, regardless of their coat color.
The Night Vision Myth: Cats in the Dark
It’s often said that cats can see in darkness, but this is another feline fallacy. While cats have superior night vision compared to humans, they still need some light to see.
Cats’ eyes are specially adapted for low-light conditions. Their retinas have more rod cells, responsible for detecting light and motion.
Additionally, cats possess a reflective layer behind their retinas called the tapetum lucidum, which enhances available light.
These adaptations allow cats to see in light levels about six times dimmer than what humans need. The tapetum lucidum reflects light back through the retina, giving the photoreceptors a second chance to absorb the light. This is why cats’ eyes seem to glow in the dark when light is shined on them.
However, in complete darkness, cats are just as blind as we are. Their other heightened senses, particularly hearing and smell, help them navigate when light is scarce.
Cats’ whiskers also play a crucial role in helping them navigate in low light, acting as sensitive touch receptors.
Understanding your cat’s visual capabilities can help you create a more comfortable environment for them, especially at night. Consider using night lights in areas where your cat often moves around after dark to prevent accidents and increase their comfort, such as JandCase Night Lights.
When playing with your cat in low light conditions, remember that they may rely more on sound and movement than visual cues. Toys that make noise or have erratic movements can be particularly engaging for cats in these situations. An example could be the PETLIBRO Interactive Cat Toy.
The Water Aversion Myth: Splashing the Truth
The belief that all cats hate water is another common misconception. While it’s true that many domestic cats prefer to keep their paws dry, this isn’t a universal feline trait.
Some cat breeds, such as the Turkish Van and the Maine Coon, are known for their love of water. These cats may enjoy playing in shallow water or even swimming.
The Turkish Van, often called the “swimming cat,” has a water-resistant coat and webbed paws that make it particularly well-suited for aquatic activities.
The aversion to water often seen in domestic cats may relate to their early experiences and personalities more than an inherent feline characteristic. Wild cats like tigers and jaguars are frequently excellent swimmers and don’t shy away from water.
Several factors may contribute to a domestic cat’s dislike of water:
- Unfamiliarity: If a cat hasn’t been exposed to water from a young age, it may find the sensation frightening.
- Scent sensitivity: Cats have a highly developed sense of smell, and the chemicals in tap water may be off-putting to them.
- Discomfort: A wet coat can make a cat feel heavy and cold, which may be unpleasant.
- Negative associations: If a cat has had a traumatic experience with water, such as being forcibly bathed, they may develop a lasting aversion.
Start slowly if you’re interested in helping your cat become more comfortable with water. Offer shallow dishes of water for them to play with, or gently introduce them to running water from a faucet.
Some cats enjoy batting water droplets or playing with a dripping tap.
Never force a cat into water; this can create negative associations and increase their aversion. Instead, let them explore at their own pace and always provide an easy escape route.
For cats that need bathing, consider using a damp cloth instead of full immersion, or look for cat-specific dry shampoos such as Pupmate Waterless Cat Shampoo with Cat Brush – No Rinse Foam Dry Shampoo. If bathing is necessary, make the experience as positive as possible with treats, gentle handling, and a warm, quiet environment.
The Independent Eater Myth: Feline Nutritional Needs
Many cat owners believe cats can self-regulate their food intake and should have constant access to food. While some cats can maintain a healthy weight with free-feeding, many domestic cats tend to overeat when given the opportunity, leading to obesity and related health issues.
Cats are obligate carnivores, meaning they need a diet high in animal protein. In the wild, they would eat many small meals throughout the day, consisting primarily of prey animals. This natural feeding pattern is quite different from most domestic cats’ feeding.
Domestic cats benefit from a feeding schedule that mimics this natural pattern. Feeding adult cats two to three measured meals daily helps maintain a healthy weight and allows you to watch their food intake more closely.
This approach also helps you quickly notice if your cat’s appetite changes, which can be an early sign of illness.
When choosing cat food, look for high-quality options that list meat as the first ingredient, such as Hill’s Science Diet Perfect Weight. Avoid foods with excessive fillers or by-products.
The amount of food your cat needs can vary based on age, weight, activity level, and overall health.
Wet food can be beneficial for cats. It provides extra hydration and is often more palatable, which can be helpful for cats who are picky eaters or have dental issues.
However, a mix of wet and dry food can also suit your cat’s needs and preferences.
Treats should make up no more than 10% of your cat’s daily caloric intake. Choose healthy options and use them sparingly, perhaps as rewards during training sessions.
Always consult your veterinarian to decide on the most suitable diet and feeding schedule for your cat. They can help you calculate the right amount of food based on your cat’s specific needs and health status.
The Myth of the Lazy Cat: Understanding Feline Activity Patterns
Many people perceive cats as lazy creatures that sleep all day, but this misunderstands their natural behavior patterns. While it’s true that cats sleep for a large portion of the day, this doesn’t mean they’re lazy.
Cats are crepuscular hunters in the wild, meaning they’re most active during dawn and dusk. This activity pattern allows them to conserve energy during the hottest parts of the day and the darkest parts of the night.
Domestic cats often retain this natural rhythm, which can sometimes be at odds with us’ schedules.
On average, cats sleep for 12-16 hours a day. This extensive sleep is not a sign of laziness but a biological necessity.
Cats are predators, and they need to conserve energy for hunting in the wild.
Even though our domestic cats don’t need to hunt for survival, their bodies are still programmed for this sleep-hunt-eat-groom cycle.
When cats are awake, they can be incredibly active. They have bursts of energy where they engage in play, exploration, and social interactions.
These periods of activity are crucial for their physical and mental well-being.
To ensure your cat gets enough activity:
- Provide interactive toys that simulate hunting behavior.
- Engage in regular play sessions, especially during their natural active periods.
- Create an enriching environment with climbing structures, scratching posts, and hiding spots.
- Consider puzzle feeders to make mealtimes more engaging and stimulating.
Understanding your cat’s natural activity patterns can help you create a schedule that works for both of you. If your cat is mainly active at night when you’re trying to sleep, try engaging them in vigorous play before bedtime to tire them out.
Remember, a cat that seems excessively lethargic or sleeps more than usual may be ill. Always talk to your veterinarian if you notice significant changes in your cat’s activity levels or sleep patterns.
The Myth of the Antisocial Cat: Understanding Feline Social Structures
Cats are often portrayed as solitary, antisocial creatures, but this is far from the truth. While they may not form packs like dogs, cats can have complex social relationships with humans and other cats.
In feral cat colonies, cats form intricate social structures. Related females often live together, sharing the duties of raising kittens and defending territory.
Males may form loose associations, particularly if they’re related. These social bonds are maintained through various behaviors, including grooming, rubbing against each other, and sleeping together.
Domestic cats can form similar social bonds in multi-cat households. They may choose favorite companions to sleep with, groom, or play with.
However, not all cats will get along, and forced cohabitation can lead to stress and conflict.
When introducing a new cat to your household:
- Take it slow, allowing the cats to become accustomed to each other’s scents before visual introductions.
- To reduce competition, Provide plenty of resources (food bowls, litter boxes, scratching posts).
- Give each cat a safe space to retreat if feeling overwhelmed.
- Reward positive interactions to encourage friendly behavior.
Cats also form strong social bonds with their human families. They may show affection through behaviors like following you around, sleeping on or near you, or seeking attention through meows or head butts.
Some cats are more demonstrative than others, but most domestic cats enjoy some level of interaction with us.
To strengthen your bond with your cat:
- Respect their personal space and let them start contact.
- Learn to read their body language to understand when they want interaction, and when they prefer to be left alone.
- Engage in activities they enjoy, whether play, grooming, or sitting quietly together.
- Maintain a consistent routine to help your cat feel secure.
Understanding that cats are social creatures with unique ways of expressing affection can help us better meet their emotional needs and strengthen our bonds with them.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do cats have nine lives?
No, cats do not have nine lives. This myth likely originated from cats’ agility and ability to survive falls that would be fatal to many other animals.
Cats have one life, just like any other living creature.
Why do cats purr?
Cats purr for various reasons, not just when they’re happy. Purring can show contentment, stress, pain, or a way to self-soothe.
The low-frequency vibrations of purring may also have healing properties.
Is it true that cats hate water?
While many domestic cats dislike water, this isn’t true for all cats. Some breeds, like the Turkish Van, enjoy swimming.
A cat’s aversion to water often depends on their personality and early experiences.
Can cats see in darkness?
Cats have excellent night vision, but they can’t see in darkness. They need some light, although they can see in much dimmer conditions than humans.
Is milk suitable for cats?
Most adult cats are lactose intolerant, so cow’s milk can cause digestive upset. It’s best to provide fresh water and avoid giving milk to cats unless it’s specially formulated for feline consumption.
Are black cats really bad luck?
No, black cats are not bad luck. This is a superstition that has no basis.
Black cats are just as loving and make excellent pets as do cats of any other color.
Can cats be trained like dogs?
Yes, cats can be trained using positive reinforcement techniques. While their motivation may differ from dogs, cats can learn various commands and tricks.
Do cats always land on their feet?
Cats have a remarkable ability to right themselves in mid-air, known as the “righting reflex.” However, they don’t always land on their feet, especially from short falls where they don’t have time to orient themselves.
How often should I feed my cat?
Most adult cats do well with two to three meals per day. The exact amount and frequency can vary based on your cat’s age, weight, and health status.
Consult with your veterinarian for personalized feeding recommendations.
Are cats nocturnal?
Cats are crepuscular, meaning they’re most active at dawn and dusk. This is why many cats become playful in the early morning or evening.
Key Takeaways
- Cats form strong emotional bonds with their owners, displaying affection subtly.
- The “nine lives” myth is just that – a myth.
- Prioritize your cat’s safety at all times.
- Most adult cats are lactose intolerant – provide fresh water instead of milk.
- Purring can show various emotional states, not just contentment.
- Declawing is a harmful amputation – explore choice methods for managing scratching behavior.
- Cats can be trained using positive reinforcement techniques.
- A cat’s color doesn’t decide it’s personality or bring luck – black cats are just as lovable as any other.
- Cats have excellent night vision but can’t see in finish darkness.
- Not all cats hate water – some breeds even enjoy swimming.
- Cats benefit from scheduled feeding as opposed to constant access to food.